Knife Laws in Michigan

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If you are not familiar with jargon related to knives, knife laws in Michigan can get a bit confusing. Michigan amended its knife carry laws in the state in October 2017. Here is everything you need to know.

What knives are legal to own in Michigan?

Lake Michigan Rock Cliff

Laws only mention knives that are legal to possess. Therefore, knives not mentioned are also considered legal since there is no legislation about them.

Butterfly knives are, also known as balisongs, are legal to own. Stabbing knives like stilettos, dirks, or daggers are also permitted, not to mention throwing knives and stars.

Bowie knives might be illegal in some states, but not in Michigan. The same rule applies to other large knives. Hidden knives and undetectable knives are also permitted to own, as well as automatic knives, including OTFs and gravity knives.

What knives are illegal to own in Michigan?

Knife laws in Michigan do not mention any illegal knives. So when it comes to knife possession, you can have any knife you want.

What are the limits on carry?

When it comes to carrying a knife openly, any knife is permitted, except double-edged fixed blade knives or “double-edged non-folding stabbing instruments.” OTF knives, other automatic knives, or spring-assisted knives may come with double-edged blades. They are illegal to carry.

Carrying anything that can be termed a ‘dangerous weapon’ or possessing such items “in any vehicle operated or occupied by the person” can land one in trouble.

Concealed Carry

Carrying any “dagger, dirk, stiletto, double-edged, non-folding stabbing instrument concealed is a felony punishable by imprisonment up to 5 years and a fine not to exceed $2,500.

Restrictions on Carry in Specific Locations / Circumstances

Just like in many other states, schools are weapon-free zones in Michigan. Therefore, you cannot carry a knife, not even in the open in a school, on school grounds, or in a school safety zone, including school transportation or school activities, even if they are held on different premises.

Restrictions on Sale or Transfer

There are no restrictions on the sale or transfer of any knife. Since there are no banned knives in Michigan, you can sell or transfer knives with no issues at all.

Is there a statewide pre-emption?

Michigan does not have a statewide pre-emption regarding knives.

Major Cities in Michigan with Knife Ordinances

Detroit has a knife ordinance that bans carrying knives with blades longer than three inches. There are many other cities with knife ordinances. Below is the information on carrying a folding-type knife concealed in your pocket or anywhere else.

City, StateLaw Title/ Chapter/ SectionConcealed Carry LegalMax Size RestrictionShort description from the law
Allen Park, MISec. 26-414Yes3"It shall be unlawful for any person to be in possession of a knife with a blade more than three inches in length
Alpena, MISec. 54-2 Yes3"The following acts shall constitute disorderly conduct, no person shall: knife having a blade over three inches in length
Ann Arbor, MI0.560416667Yes3"Knife having a blade longer than 4". Knife with a mechanism to lock the blade opened, longer than 3".
Atlas TWP, MI (Genesee Co.) 94.051Yes3"It shall be unlawful for any person to be in possession of a knife with a blade more than three inches in length,
Auburn Hills, MI46-170Yes3"or other knife with a blade that exceeds three inches
Aurelius TWP, MI Sec. 12-33Conduct on park property. No person shall have in their possession or control any knife,
Bath Charter TWPSec. 46-33Possess knife or other dangerous weapon in Parks and Recreation Areas
Birmingham, MI74-214.Yes3"carry or use in any manner any knife with a blade in excess of three inches
Buchanan , MISec. 58-188Yes3"any knife with a blade in excess of three inches,
Byron TWP, MI(Kent Co.) Sec. 28-22Yes3"On Park Property Dangerous weapon means any or knife having a blade over three inches in length
Center Line, MI46-266.Nocarry or use in any manner any knife,
Dearborn, MI14-261Yes3"or carry or use in any manner any knife having a blade over three inches
Dearborn Height, MI20-333.Yes3"any knife with a blade in excess of three (3) inches,
Delhi Charter TWP(Ingham Co) Sec. 10-117Yes3"Illegal: Pocket knives with blades over three (3) inches
Detroit, MI38-10-39. thru 38-10-44.Yes3"be in possession of a knife with a blade more than three (3) inches in length
DeWitt, MI46-43.Yes3" A person who carries a knife having a blade of three inches or more
DeWitt Charter TWP(Clinton Co) Sec. 26-139Yes3"It shall be unlawful for a person to carry a knife having a blade of three inches in length or more
East Lansing, MI26-62. & 26-194.Yes4" A knife, either folding or non-folding, in excess of 4" / 3" in City Parks Recreation Facilities.
Eastpointe, MISec. 28-184No person, in any school building/land owned/occupied/used by any school, shall use, possess, carry or conceal knives,
Fenton, MI20-94Yes3"unlawful for any person to be in possession of a knife with a blade more than three inches in length
Ferndale, MI12-85. & 12-136.Yes3"possess a knife, whose blade is three inches or more in length
Flint Charter TWP(Genesee Co.) Sec. 6.13-3Yes3"No person shall be in possession of a knife with a blade more than three inches in length,
Fowlerville, MI54-167Yes3"carry or use in any manner any knife with a blade in excess of three inches
Fowlerville, MI00
Fraser, MI16-143.Nononfolding stabbing instrument of any length;
Grand Blanc Chrtr TWP (Genesee Co.) Sec. 12-54Yes3"or knife having a blade over three inches in length,
Grosse Pt. Shores, MI20-411. & 20-412.Yes3"sharp-edged or sharp-pointed instrument or weapon in excess of three inches in length.
Grosse Pt. Woods MI54-291 & 54-244 & 54-216.Yes3"knife with a blade in excess of three inches in length
Harper Woods, MISec. 14-58Yes3"unlawful to carry or to have concealed or in any vehicle occupied by him other stationary blade knife exceeding (3?)
Hastings, MI54-83.Yes3"knife having a blade over three inches in length.
Highland Park, MI692.07 & 1062.06Yes3"possess a knife with a blade more than 3" in length / No in City Park, Play ground, School or School Rec area.
Holland, MI20-12.Yes3"knife having a blade over three (3) inches in length,
Independence Charter TWP (Oakland Co) Sec. 30-122Yes3"Loitering with a knife with a blade that exceeds three inches,
Jackson, MI18-185.Nodangerous weapon except hunting knives adapted and carried as such.
Kalamazoo, MI22-55.Noany knife in Schools
Lake Odessa, MI18-328.Yes3"any knife with a blade in excess of three inches,
Lansing, MI696.04. & 696.05Yes3" any knife having a blade over 3" / student, guest or other person shall not have A knife on any College Campus
Lathrup, MI46-76.Yes3"a knife, whose blade is three inches or more in length,
Livonia, MI9.94.020 & 9.94.060 & 9.94.070Yes3"knife with a blade over three (3) inches in length,
Lyon Charter TWPSec. 26-301Yes3"unlawful to possess a knife with Blade 3" Long or Longer, concealed or unconcealed on his person/passenger area of vehicle
Melvindale, MISec. 15-184Yes3"unlawful for any person to possess or control, any knife with a blade in excess of three inches,
Menominee, MISec. 14-90Yes3"to carry or conceal any knife except otherwise permitted by law
Milan, MISec. 13-33Yes3"shall carry a knife having a blade over (3?) concealed on or about his person, or in any motor vehicle occupied by him
Mundy Charter TWP(Genesee Co) Sec. 18-130Yes3"A knife with a blade in excess of three inches,
Novi, MI22-128. & 22-129.Yes3.5"blade is by length greater than three and one-half (3 1/2) inches.
Oak Park, MI50-294.Yes3"knife having a blade over three inches in length
Orchard Lake VLGS9.06.166 Yes3"Unlawful to have in his possession or control, except within his own domicile, any knife with a blade in excess of 3?
Owosso, MI19-128.Yes3"blades which exceed three (3) inches in length
Plainfield Charter TWP (Kent Co) Sec. 26-43knives and clubs shall be brought into the township park
Plymouth, MI54-201.Yes3"knife having a blade over three inches in length,
Pontiac, MI86-266.Yes3"knife with a blade that exceeds three inches
Richmond, MI54-223.Yes3"knife with a blade in excess of three inches,
Rogers City, MISec. 19-357Yes3"unlawful to carry on in passenger compartment of vehicle dangerous weapon, including jackknife with blade/s exceeding 3?
Romeo, MI26-279.NoKnife or any form of weapon potentially dangerous to human safety on School, Grounds, Building, Activity
Rogers City, MISec. 19-357Yes3"unlawful to carry on in passenger compartment of vehicle dangerous weapon, including jackknife with blade/s exceeding 3?
Romeo, MI26-279.NoKnife or any form of weapon potentially dangerous to human safety on School, Grounds, Building, Activity
Royal Oak Chrtr TWP(Oakland Co) Sec. 16-145Yes3"Possession in public, etc. Knives having a three-inch or longer blade prohibited;
Saline, MI58-186.Yes3"knife having a blade over three inches in length,
South Lyon, MISec. 58-84Yes3"unlawful for any person to possess any knife with a blade more than (3?) in length in any street or public place.
South Rockwood, MISec. 16-259Yes3"No person shall possess/control, except in his own domicile, or carry/use in any manner, any knife with a blade exceeding 3?
Spring Lake TWP(Ottawa Co) Sec. 26-19YesIn Parks Any knife with a blade longer than 3« inches;
St. Clair Co. MI38-229.Noany knife, dagger, dirk, razor, stiletto or any other sharp edged or pointed instrument or weapon,
Sumpter Township(Wayne Co) Sec. 14-261Yes3"Dangerous weapon means any firearm, dagger, dirk, razor, stiletto or knife having a blade over three (3) inches in length
Swartz Creek, MISec. 10-219Yes3"It shall be unlawful for any person to possess a knife having a blade over three inches in length.
Taylor, MI19-226.NoAll weapons, knives, other sharp edged or pointed instruments carried are hereby declared forfeited to the city
Warren, MI22-168.Yes3"knife having a blade over three (3) inches in length
Westland, MI62-283.Yes3"Any knife with a blade which exceeds three inches in length;
Woodhaven, MI66-447 & 66-452 & 66-453Yes3"knife with a blade in excess of three inches,
Wyandotte, MI25-98.Yes3"knife with a blade more than three (3) inches in length
Wyoming, MI50-266.Yes3"A knife shall be defined as an instrument having a handle and at least one sharp edged blade over 3" long.
Ypsilanti, MI74-126 & 74-54Yes3"knife having a blade three inches in length or longer, / Give good reason to have Knife.

Exceptions

No one is exempt from these rules, not even law enforcement professionals or military members.

Relevant Statutes

750.222a. Doubled-edged, non-folding stabbing instruments (pertains to items fashioned from stone by knapping or conchoidal fracturing)
750.226. Armed with intent to use a dangerous or deadly weapon or instrument
750.227. Concealed weapons, carrying
750.231. Exceptions to §§ 750.224, 750.224a, 750.224b, 750.224d, 750.227, 750.227c, and 750.227d
750.237a. Weapon free school zones; violations and penalties; applicability
380.1313. Reporting and disposition of dangerous weapons found in possession of pupils

Summary of Knife Laws in Michigan

Michigan is permissive when it comes to owning knives. All knives are legal to own, but there are some restrictions regarding carrying knives. Limitations apply to the type of knife rather than the blade size.