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A band saw is a robust power tool featuring a blade with teeth and a single edge to cut a workpiece in different ways. The term ‘band saw’ is derived from its blade shape, which is a thin metallic band resulting in a continuous loop around two to three rotating wheels of equal size and diameter that decide the saw’s size. This guide will help you find the best band saw for you. We have also featured a few band saw reviews as well.
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Uses of Band Saws
The best ones are designed not only for cutting curves in wood but also for making any irregular or odd shapes such as cabriole legs, ripping lumber into slimmer packs, and forming precise crosscuts. They can cut a myriad of materials, such as steel, PVC, wood, plastics, copper, conduit and galvanized pipe, and glass. The quality ones can even cut tenons and smaller rabbets, rip small stock pieces, and re-saw thin wood strips. For curves in wood, no other tool proves itself to be a better option.
Band saws are also used in different industries. They are handy in the metal industry to cut pipes to the desired lengths. They are used in retail stores for slicing pieces. Even in the forestry industry, band saws are useful for ripping timber and making initial cuts.
In the woodworking industry, these tools are ideal for ripping, cross-cutting, curve cutting, and careful scrollwork. However, they are not designed for having cuts in a piece, such as a handle cut. For curves, a band saw will not cut tight, unlike a scroll saw but will cut smoother than the latter. This is perhaps due to the difference in blade width, as the narrowest and thinnest blades of a band saw are wider than those of a scroll saw. Thinnest blades also facilitate re-sawing boards.
You can even use a band saw for resetting the edge that is not preferable directly for cutting, resetting the board’s face, making veneer by slicing a simple thick board into thin pieces, and making bent laminations on veneers. However, for this guide, we will concentrate only on woodworking band saws.
2024’s 5 Best Band Saws
POWERTEC BS900
This bench-top model is the most economical choice featuring induction motor, 1,725 RPM speed, 9-inch throat depth, and 3-5/8-inch depth of cut. It also has a blade guard adjustment for quick blade change, blade tracking window, table with rack and pinion adjustment, and blade width from 1/8- to 3/8-inch for re-sawing and scroll cutting. >>Click here to read our full review.
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DEWALT DWM120K
With a powerful motor and 5-inch deep cut, this one is made for difficult and repetitive jobs, especially for rectangular and round stock. It features an LED sight light, steel covering with rubber bumpers to bear all abuse, variable speed setting (100 sfm to 350 sfm), ergonomic grip, and an integrated hang hook. >>Click here to read our full review.
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JET JWBS-14DXPRO
This one eliminates the need for a riser due to its giant cast iron frame fulfilling all re-sawing tasks and high tension spring design. The unit features 13.5 inches and 12 inches of cutting capacity, width and height respectively, retractable blade guard, tilting work table, tough cast iron upper and lower frame, and blade tracking window. >>Click here to read our full review.
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Rikon 10-305
This bench-top model has all features of a full-size counterpart. It features a solid steel design with steel frame, large cast iron table, rip fence, 1/3 and 3.4-amp HP motor, 5/8-inch cutting capacity, 2780 FPM speed, and blade width range from 1/8″ to 1/2″. >>Click here to read our full review.
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Milwaukee 6238-20
This saw is designed for unparalleled durability and performance through portability with its high-class motor power, metal direct drive system, largest cutting capacity, and great cut visibility. A gear protecting clutch increases the motor and gear lifespan by taking in impactful forces. This lightweight tool also features a tool-free locking adjustable shoe and advanced debris protection system. >>Click here to read our full review.
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Working of a Band Saw
A band saw usually features two big pulleys holding a steel band serrated from a side. The pulleys enable the vertical or horizontal positioned blade to shift in a non-stop circular motion. A casing covers all the internal mechanisms such as the pulleys and the motor.
In the case of the horizontal position, the material stays still, and the blade turns down to make the cut. The downward cutting action ensures more safety then a table saw, as there is no issue of kickback. Horizontal blades are ideal for cutting pipes or conduits. They are not for cutting intricate shapes or curves.
On the other hand, a saw having a vertical blade, also known as a contour saw, keeps the blade still, and you need to feed the material beneath the blade. This setup is ideal for woodworking, as you can control the material for holding a variety of angles and making intricate shapes.
The band saws are geared more towards the accurate cutting, instead of fast cutting, regardless of whether one needs curved or linear cuts. Generally, the thinner and wider blades are coarse and toothed and turn slowly as compared to other types of power saws. Thinner blades result in curved cutting, while wider blades lead to straight cuts (wider from tooth to the blade’s rear). As compared to any power saw, this saw has the thinnest kerf, which ensures less waste and efficient use with rare or costly items such as wood burls.
Apart from the blade, a band saw consists of other vital parts, such as guide system and wheels. The guide plays a critical role in delivering straight cuts and is adjustable to a variety of widths. It adjusts itself when you need to put curved notches into the wood. Inside the tool, two wheels exist. One of them is powered by the motor, usually at the tool’s bottom and close to the power supply. The other one is just above on the vertical plane and is termed as an idler, whose job is to escort the blade.
Band Saw versus Jig Saw
A jigsaw moves via an up and down motion, while the band saw blade moves in a continuous loop. The latter is superior because there is no vibrating motion from up and down motion. A jigsaw despite having several uses is considered better for cutting objects such as the sink on a worktop. Further, it is more lightweight and portable, and that it is easier to change blades.
Band Saw versus Scroll Saw
Both these tools are similar in terms of generating curved cuts. However, the difference lies in the style of cutting. A band saw employs a continuous cutting motion, while a scroll saw implements an oscillating or an up and down movement.
A woodcut by using a scroll saw has a smoother finish, whereas a band saw has a rougher touch. Carpenters using a band saw cut very close to the line, after which they utilize sandpaper for giving a smooth finish. For fine woodworking or delicate tasks, a scroll saw is ideal.
Band Saw versus Table Saw
Unlike a table saw, a band saw can cut curves and re-saw wood properly. In the case of curve cutting, the cut is much smoother than either a scroll saw or a jigsaw, as the blade is precisely perpendicular to the material’s surface. The tighter curve is what a scroll saw ensures, but it is not as smooth as a band saw.
What to Look for When Choosing the Best Band Saw?
When it comes to buying band saws, you will come across a variety of sizes, types, and features. This can make it tough to decide the best model for you. To make this task simpler, there are several considerations to undertake, such as budget, type of work, type and size of the material to cut, cutting capacity required, and the frequency of using the tool. When you analyze these considerations, you can easily choose the right model with the right features by evaluating the following buying factors for promising models.
Factor 1: Types
Broadly in terms of placement and weight, there are three types of band saws. Each of them is geared toward fulfilling specific requirements.
- Floor-Standing: These models are for professional use due to which they possess larger motor and more features. Featuring a more robust, sturdier, and bigger frame, these models work very well during curves, decorating thick stock, heavy rip sawing, and working with harder woods and metals, while ensuring more consistency, power, and stability than other types. They come with larger and wider cutting capacity and vibrate less than the smaller portable or bench saws. It is evident that they are bulkier and more expensive but are best for a serious DIY individual, a professional, and anyone who is a serious woodworker. If you are a beginner, it can be a bit intimidating to set up and work with such a model. RIKON Power Tools 10-326 14″ Deluxe Bandsaw is a good example.
- Three Innovative, Patent Pending features make adjusting this redesigned band saw easier than ever before!
- Spring Loaded, Tool-Less Blade Guides – easy & fast setting of the guides without wrenches!
- Quick-Adjust Rip Fence – adjusts for drift with the simple turning of a few knobs! No tools needed
- Quick-Lock Table Trunnion System – handy lever and gear unlock and set table angles in seconds!
- Extra Tall Rip Fence – Increased fence and re-saw bar heights of 6” give added support of lumber being ripped or re-sawn
- Bench-Top: These models are shorter as well as smaller enough to be mounted on a bench or stand. They are better for at-home tasks or hobbyists than professionals and yet give professional results at less cost than floor-standing models. This is regardless of whether the material at target is wood or metal. Such units are portable band saws, as you can easily carry them from one place to another. Consider one such model if you are running out of budget or are lacking space. While wheel size of floor models is above 14 inches in diameter, these lightweight models have the same between 8-12 inches. The benchtop models are ideal for cutting still things such as conduits and in smaller projects, especially craftwork. However, they have restricted sawing capacity. Benchtop models are available in different varieties such as cordless band saws, small band saws, and portable band saws. WEN 3959 2.5-Amp 9-Inch Benchtop Band Saw is a good choice.
- 2.5 amp motor rotates the blade up to 2500 feet per minute
- Create cuts up to 3-1/2 inches deep and 9 inches wide
- Uses 59-1/2 inch blades anywhere from 1/8 to 3/8 inches in size
- Spacious 12-1/4 x 11-7/8 inch work table bevels up to 45 degrees
- Includes a 1/4-inch-wide blade, a 2-1/2 inch dust port, a rip fence, a miter gauge and a two-year warranty
- Portable: These are driven by battery, electricity, air, or hydraulic means. They can easily cut a material’s surface ranging from 4 to 9 inches. They are much smaller and lighter than the standard benchtop models but can handle a myriad of materials such as wood, pipe, plastics, and steel. Just as the horizontal band saws, these models can cut metal pipe, extrusions, concrete rebar, and tubes. Plumbers, electricians, welders, and masons often use portable band saws. Just an umbrella term for many types of portable band saws. See DEWALT Portable Band Saw below
- Industry best 10 amp motor designed with controlled power to withstand any jobsite application
- Industry best 5-inch deep cut capacity for round or rectangular stock.Max Capacity (Rectangular) 5 x 4-3/4 in
- Serviceable steel shroud and rubber bumpers allow guards to withstand jobsite abuse without damage
- LED sight light allows the user to see cut line in dark jobsite environment. Front Handle Style : Multi-Position Bale
- Integrated hang hook allows user to hang the saw without damaging front handle or castings Variable speed dial allows user to vary speed for specific materials and various applications (100-350 spm)
- Stand Mounted: These models come with a distinct style aspect. A 14-inch wheel together with a frame of cast iron results in either a closed or open cabinet style. The motor resides beneath the stand, where the belt connects it to the wheel. Such models are ideal for those working in a small workshop or for those jobs that demand a versatile tool at an affordable rate. See WEN 3692 below
- 3.5 amp motor creates cuts up to six inches deep and 9-3/4 inches wide
- Uses 72-inch blades anywhere from 1/8 to 1/2 inches in size
- Spacious 14-1/8 x 12-1/2 inch cast aluminum work table bevels up to 45 degrees
- Operates at two speeds of either 1520 or 2620 FPM
- Includes a 2-year warranty, a work light, a 3-in-1 dust port, a fence, a miter gauge, and a 3/8-inch blade (6 TPI)
In terms of function and material to be cut, band saws are split into the following categories.
- Wood Cutting Saws: These are specially made for woodworking tasks. They have no variable speed setting and are used for cutting curves and re-sawing boards.
- Timber Cutting: These models are ideal for cutting timber. While a circular saw is also a perfect choice, it does not have a large diameter for housing the timber. The blade of a timber saw is wider and longer.
- Metal Cutting Saws: These models are larger than the wood cutting units. They also have variable speed settings as well as larger motors. The speed has to be lower, with the material being harder. Jet and Wilton models are usually of these types. The standard speed range is 12 to 15,000 meters per minute. Most models come with brush wheels that keep housing of small chips away between the teeth and a cooling system. Metal cutting saws can be vertical or horizontal ones. See the grizzly metal cutting band saw below.
- Motor: 3/4 HP, 110V, single-phase, 1725 RPM
- Max. capacity circular: 4-1/2 dia.
- Max. capacity rectangular: 4-1/2 x 6
- Blade speeds: 78, 108, 180 FPM
- Included Blade size: 64-1/2 x 1/2 x 14 TPI
- Vertical Band Saws: These models have their blades in a vertical position and receive power from an electric motor and belt transmission. The belt makes suitable adjustments to the speed of the blade. These units are ideal for hassle-free internal cutting.
- Horizontal Band Saws: These units are not as famous as vertical ones but are preferred for tubing, cutting metal pipes, and for extrusions with the horizontally placed blade. They have variable speed, clamp, and enough weight to move the blade through the material. The unit is mounted usually on the floor and aids in cutting strange shaped materials and solid steel. The material is mounted on vise that is affixed to the unit’s bed.
- Double Cut Saws: These are multi-purpose units having teeth on both sides. They are tremendously big, with a few band saw reviews comparing to the head saw’s size. They are available in portable, benchtop, and industrial models and are capable of cutting through metals, plastics, and wood.
- Resaws: These models are designed for cutting big timber with the grain for having small or veneer cuts.
Factor 2: Popular Brands
Once you determine the type of band saw, I recommend choosing a top brand. For band saws, the most reliable brands are DeWalt, Jet, Rikon, Wilton, Makita, Grizzly, Bosch, Powermatic, Skil, Rockwell, Delta, and Milwaukee. Each of these brands differs in terms of features, price, and some unique specifications.
Factor 3: Throat Capacity and Depth of Cut
These two are the significant factors that allow selecting you the best band saw quickly. Throat capacity refers to the distance between the frame and the blade, which decides the maximum width that the tool can cut.
The bigger the throat capacity is, the wider are the cuts on larger pieces. You need to ensure that this capacity is enough to deal with different wood sizes, with which you will be working.
The floor-style cabinet bands have a bigger throat, of 12 to 14 inches. On the other hand, a benchtop model’s throat capacity is smaller than this range.
The depth of cut indicates the distance from the upper blade guides to the table. This measurement is usually seen on the packaging. It tells the thickness of stock that the saw can cut or the amount of material that a single pass can cut. The depth usually ranges from 6 to 36 inches, and it depends as per the saw’s size. In the case of only 6-inch depth, you can add a riser to increase the depth by 12 inches.
Factor 4: Saw Size
You will come across a variety of sizes when it comes to purchasing a band saw. The diameter of pulleys or wheels decides this size. The material width that the tool can cover for cutting is restricted to the distance between the frame and blade.
This distance, also known as the throat capacity, is generally 1/4- to 3/8- inch less than the size of the pulley. Usually, a 10-inch tool is capable of dealing with a material width that is not more than 9 5/8 inches, while a 14-inch model can tackle a surface that is up to 13 3/4 inches wide.
For the small furniture shop, a 14-inch band saw is required, while a 16-inch is better, and 18- to 20-inch is ideal for performing much larger work. These tools should have a minimum resaw capacity of 12 inches for versatility. The resaw capacity refers to the thickness or height that the tool can cut.
Factor 5: Motor and its Size
It is critical to have the right motor size, as it determines the size of the project that you can handle with the tool. Most of the benchtop band saws feature a 3/4- to 1.5-horsepower (HP) motor suitable for small to medium projects, while the professional ones come with a larger motor and variable speed setting. Smaller motors indisputably need to work harder.
For cutting softwoods or doing craftwork, 1/2 to 1 HP is enough. Similarly, for cabinet projects or furniture making, 1.5 HP motor is required. Moreover, for re-sawing occasionally, a slow rate of feeding is essential. A saw with at least 1 HP is essential for ripping billets from logs. A few models feature a set of pulleys for facilitating a combination of different power and speed ratios. While this may boost power, it brings down the cutting speed.
Factor 6: Speed
If versatility is your top priority, consider choosing a model with variable speeds. Such a model facilitates precision cutting on smaller materials. Thus, you should also consider the kind of material you will be dealing with for choosing a single or variable speed model. For a woodworker working on metal or plastics, a model with variable speed is not required, as those materials need a slow speed. You should also consider the cutting speed, which optimally should be approximately 3,500 Feet Per Minute (FPM).
Factor 7: Frame Style
The frame design can be of cast iron or welded steel. Most saws tend to possess a cast iron frame, while the recent, larger models have frames of heavy, welded steel. For several years, the conventional 14-inch stand-mounted model had the cast iron frame, 1 to 1.5 HP, and resaw height of 6 inches, which was famous in small shops but insufficient for re-sawing a hardwood of 12 inches.
A welded sheet frame, on the other hand, is a more preferable and popular option. It has stylish rectangular frames. However, you should avoid having such a frame on a single cabinet model, as it is not that strong enough. The better models, according to band saws reviews, feature a second frame squeezed or welded to the first, while the best ones possess a third frame for ensuring the desired support.
Factor 8: Blade: Type, Speed, and Width
Depending upon the kind f work, you will need a small or a thicker blade. For instance, finer scrollwork would require a 1/8-inch blade, while a thicker blade is essential for re-sawing. Thus, it is best to buy a saw that can encompass different blade sizes.
While the blade material determining the blade type contributes significantly to the output, a more vital aspect to consider is the number of Teeth Per Inch or TPI. TPI indicates the speed with which cutting occurs. As a rule of thumb, the higher the TPI, the slower but cleaner and smoother it is the cut. Such a higher TPI is ideal for detail work on thin pieces. If you only want to rip through a few pieces of wood, a lower TPI will ensure faster cuts, although with a bit rough edge. The number of TPI usually ranges from 5 to 15.
A regular tooth can tackle several woodcuts. Nevertheless, a hooked tooth blade is ideal for hardwoods, while a skip tooth blade is ideal for softwoods. A diamond blade is ideal for glasswork, while a hardened blade is perfect for metal cutting.
The band saw blades are classified as per TPI, material composition, and width. While choosing a blade, match its width to the kind of cutting you will be performing. In terms of blade material, you have the following options:
- Bimetal: Such blades are composed of high-speed steel to work on a thin piece of wood or metal or wood. They are recommended for metal cutting, as they range from small to large and horizontal to vertical options. These blades are costlier because of its durable functionality.
- Carbon or Carbide: These blades are made using mild steel and give a speed of 200 FPM for cutting only wood. They are costlier than other blades for retaining the sharpness longer than high-speed steel or steel blades. However, they are cheaper when the speed is below 200 FPM.
- Steel: These blades are economical for cutting softwood. However, they are not durable, as they rapidly become dull while cutting hardwood.
Coming to the blade’s width, you should choose it as per the tightness of the curve to be cut. A wide one will not give a tight radius cut but can give a straight line, while a narrow one will give tight radius cuts. The narrow blades can break if used on the wrong type of material. Usually, the width options exist between 1/8 inch and 1 inch. The finer teeth and thinner blade are ideal for cutting a tight radius and a pointed curve, while a larger blade is ideal for a slight curve and a straight cut.
Narrower blades are ideal for scrollwork, while wider blades are for re-sawing purposes. The latter ones ensure quicker and precise cuts through thicker pieces, as they are flex less. For only scroll cuts, it is wise to consider choosing a wider blade.
Recently, a new type of blade called ‘Extra-set’ has hit the market. This type can cut tighter circles and can ensure good sawdust clearing.
Factor 9: Blade Guides, Bearings, and Rollers
As the band saw blade cuts wood, it wishes to distort and drift. A pair of guides above and below the worktable exist. It is set either close or against the blade’s sides, to keep it on the right track.
The tool reacts in two ways of cutting. First, it reacts through a rearward blade movement, and second, it reacts via a foreword wood movement. If the blade moves too much rearward, it simply falls down the wheels. To prevent this, guides or ball bearings are provided.
The rearward movement is balanced with a ball bearing enabling the blade to pat on it, while the bearing spins to avert friction. The faster is the rotation if the bearing is smaller. However, such bearing wears out more quickly.
Guides can be ball bearings or solid thrust plates, of which bearings are seen in more expensive models. For proper functioning, the guides must be solid with no end function in any direction as well as with correct adjustment capability.
The guides and bearings are metallic. However, many users replace them with graphite soaked, phenolic laminate cool block that extends both the lifespan and performance of the blade. Even ceramic bearings are a good alternative, as they run cooler.
Factor 10: Wheels
A band saw has top and bottom wheels. A model with a quality steel frame usually possesses heavy, cast iron wheels that trigger a robust flywheel effect for a steady and strong cut. I recommend choosing cast iron wheels instead of alloy wheels, as the mass-generated momentum smoothes the output.
The saw wheels are also spoked, as a higher number of spokes results in the smoother outcome as well as less vibration. Ensure that there is a thick, well-made spring behind the wheel and close to the top of the frame, which maintains apt blade tension.
Factor 11: Fence
For most tasks, a heavy fence featuring an effortless adjustment and locking mechanism is ideal. A fence is required for re-sawing. A few models come with a good quality fence due to which many woodworkers craft their own before fastening it to the table. The saws with fence have the same style as of the fence on a table saw. For re-sawing a board of more than 1″x 4″, it is wise to fasten the piece enduringly to the fence for making it higher.
Factor 12: Other Critical Features
Along with the above features, you should also look for the following ones as well for comfort and convenience:
- Cutting height as the distance from the table to the top guide upwards, which should not be less than six inches for 1 HP motor
- Open or closed stand apart from cabinet style, both being stable but closed being better for keeping dust away
- Tabletop with 3/4″ by 3/2″ miter slot for accommodating standard gauges and adjustable table as a heavy cast iron build on sturdy trunnions allowing it to tilt, with a stop at 90°
- A built-in dust collector
- A tension control device to adjust the tension of the blade
- A brake on the pulley to prevent sliding after been turned off
Conclusion
So, have you found your best band, saws? Well, if not, you can go through some more band saw reviews on our site. We strongly recommend comparing the different models as per your needs for choosing the most suitable one.
Hi, I am Jay. I am the creator of Knife Guides, your one-stop site for everything related to knives. I am a computer engineer by profession, knife aficionado by passion. Here I work with a group of people who’ve always had a passion for knives and blades. Over the years we’ve kind of become experts and decided to share our knowledge and ideas. I am also an avid hiker and enjoy offshore gamefishing.